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  1. Mineral | Types & Uses | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Mineral, naturally occurring homogeneous solid with a definite chemical composition and a highly ordered atomic arrangement. Usually formed by inorganic …

  2. Mineral - Classification, Properties, Types | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Chemical composition and internal structure together constitute the essence of a mineral and determine its physical properties; thus, classification should rely on both.

  3. Mineral - Occurrence, Formation, Compound | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Mineral - Occurrence, Formation, Compound: Minerals form in all geologic environments and thus under a wide range of chemical and physical conditions, such as …

  4. Mineral - Crystal Structures, Chemical Compounds | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Mineral - Crystal Structures, Chemical Compounds: The external morphology of a mineral is an expression of the fundamental internal architecture of a crystalline …

  5. Mineral - Crystal Habit, Aggregation | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Mineral - Crystal Habit, Aggregation: The external shape (habit) of well-developed crystals can be visually studied and classified according to the various crystal systems that …

  6. Gallium | Uses, Properties, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 1, 2025 · The sulfide (GaS), selenide (GaSe), and telluride (GaTe), made directly by combination of the elements at high temperature, are diamagnetic and contain …

  7. Mineral processing | Metallurgy, Crushing & Grinding | Britannica

    Oct 9, 2025 · Several different fractions of particles with the same density (and, hence, similar composition) can be produced, and the valuable mineral components can then be determined …

  8. Mineral - Composition, Variation, Classification | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Mineral - Composition, Variation, Classification: As stated above, most minerals exhibit a considerable range in chemical composition. Such variation results from the …

  9. Ore | Processing, Extraction & Refining | Britannica

    A mineral, with a few exceptions, is an inorganic substance occurring in nature that has a definite chemical composition and distinctive physical properties or molecular structure.

  10. Mineral deposit | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Mineral deposits have been found both in rocks that lie beneath the oceans and in rocks that form the continents, although the only deposits that actually have been mined are in the continental …